by ANNE MOORE
Used to be, people went to a dentist
for cavities, cleanings, extractions
and other dreaded, sometimes
painful procedures. If your parents could
afford it, you could get those giant silver
braces on your teeth. And if you were really
lucky, you could get the headgear, too.
These days, solutions are available, and
it’s faster and a lot less painful to have teeth
that make others want to slap that grin right
off your face.
If your teeth are structurally and aesthetically
sound, you may just need some professional
whitening and brightening, especially
if you’re a coffee or tea drinker, a habit that
accelerates tooth discoloration. Your medications
might be affecting the color of your
teeth. Or you simply want to stave off the discoloration
of the aging process.
Your dentist probably has the products
and equipment, such as blue light and lasers,
to lighten your teeth really quickly right in the
offices. Dr. Alan Layton of San Antonio
Center for Cosmetic Dentistry uses the newest
system – called ZOOM! – that can lighten
teeth up to eight shades whiter in about one
hour. And while Dr. Layton whitens teeth or
performs one of the many other procedures in
cosmetic dentistry, you’ll be engulfed in a
cocoon of tranquility and harmony. That’s the
handiwork of his spouse, Linda Layton, a
Feng Shui designer, who has used her soothing
touch throughout the entire facility.
You also might be a candidate for your
dentist to dispense a system for you to use at
home. By the way, whitening your teeth
should not be used as a substitute for regular
cleanings and exams.
For those of you who have chipped,
broken or cracked teeth because you used to
bite your nails, open your bobby pins or beer
caps with your teeth, play sports or use your
teeth for other things they’re not built for,
bonding could be the answer. In this procedure,
a paste of enamel-like materials that
can match your own teeth is applied (bonded)
to your tooth surface and shaped by your
dentist. It is hardened really fast with a special
high-intensity light. At this time, the
tooth can be sanded, smoothed and polished
to match your own teeth. Bonding can also
be used as a filling for small cavities and to
close some space between the teeth.
Your teeth might just need a little
tweaking to improve their appearance.
This is where enamel shaping comes in.
Your dentist has ways to carefully remove
enamel or otherwise contour the tooth to
gain a more attractive appearance. It’s
quick, painless, and you can see the results
immediately. Sometimes it’s also used
with the bonding process.
Ahhhh, veneers. These wonderful thin
shells, custom-made to cover the front side
of your teeth, can do a lot of good stuff.
They can change your entire smile. They
can cover up chipped and worn-down teeth,
and they can also hide permanently stained,
crooked or misshapen teeth. You can look
like a new you! And the process is quick,
painless and dramatic. Veneers can change
the shape, color, size and arrangement of
the teeth. They can also be used for some
orthodontic treatment.
Dr. Brian Hale at Lumineers Cosmetic
Dentistry has a lot to say about his cuttingedge
veneers called, yes, lumineers. They’re
the wave of the future, according to Dr. Hale,
because, first of all, they are ultra-thin (about
one-seventh the size of most veneers). This
means not so much reduction of your tooth,
and no anesthetic is required because no
nerves are involved. All natural enamel is
left on your teeth, and the veneers bond much
more strongly to your tooth, on top of exist
ing crowns, or teeth on bridges. So they can
be used when your child chips a front tooth,
protecting the actual tooth until he is 20 or 25
years old and can do what needs to be at that
time — another veneer if the color is off or a
crown, with no changes in the tooth or gums.
Oh, yes, lumineers don’t stain, change color or
change the bite.
Sometimes a more extensive restoration
is warranted — for example, when there
is not enough of the tooth left to accommodate
other procedures, or when the chewing
requirements in the mouth are too great for
veneers. The best cosmetic result here
would be porcelain crowns. As indicated,
these porcelain jackets are placed over the
entire tooth, which has already been prepared
by filing down. This allows part of
the tooth to remain for stability. By adding a
crown, you get a very natural look — just
like one of your own.
An even stronger solution may be necessary,
especially for biting pressure required
on the back teeth or if teeth are loosened by a
periodontal disease. In these instances, the
porcelain crown is lined and fused with a
metal alloy. The strongest and longest-lasting
metal used for this liner is gold.
There’s a team effort at Cosmetic
Dentistry for San Antonio, where Dr. Craig
Carlson does double duty on veneers and
porcelain crowns. After the consultation
and X- rays, impressions are taken, and Dr.
Carlson actually makes the porcelain
veneers and crowns in his own lab. His
associate, Dr. Yana Monarres, concentrates
all of her time on the Invisalign, the nonbrace
way to straighten teeth.
For a permanent tooth missing because
of injury, extraction or some other reason,
there’s good news: implants. Yes, you can
fill that hole with a new tooth — one that acts
and looks just like your other teeth. No appliances,
no extra washing, soaking or securing.
Dr. David Leibold has a lot of experience in
this area, since his practice is focused on the
head and neck area. It requires many steps
over several months to properly prepare and
implant a tooth. An anchor and a post must
be surgically attached to the jawbone and the
gums allowed to heal. Then the tooth is
made, fitted and permanently attached to the
post. To be a candidate for an implant, a
patient must be in good health and have
healthy gums and adequate bone structure to
sustain the implant process.
Here’s a tip about the color of veneers,
crowns, bridges or implants. Teeth are not
all one color, so more than one tone will be
used to look natural. The internal contrast
of colors creates vitality — the play of
light on the porcelain. The surface texture
is also very important because it helps to
break up light reflections, adding a natural
look as well.
Dr. Roger Arredondo at Elite
Dentistry, like other cosmetic dentists, does
it all — implants, crowns, invisible braces,
gum augmentations. Like other cosmetic
dentists, he can also raise the gums by trimming
away a little to prevent the “gummy
smile” or lower the gums to cover part of
the tooth for optimal smile enhancement.
Dr. Arredondo says he loves to see a woman
emerge in all ways — beauty, personality
and confidence — once his work is done.
He adds, “Good cosmetic dentists make
positive changes in a patient aesthetically,
biologically and psychologically.”
If you need or just want to take advantage
of some of these procedures, you certainly
have many top-notch dentists to help you
achieve your goal to look and feel your best.